Horudhac Mid ka mid ah Magacyada Weyn ee Niyadjabinta Calaamadaha
1902 shirkadda Atlas iyo Shirkada Hazel waxay ku biirtay shirkadda ugu wayn dunida. Ganacsiga Washington, Pennsylvania wuxuu soo saarey galaaska labada kheyraadka, sida dhalooyinka khudradda iyo weelasha cuntada lagu kaydiyo cuntada, iyo qoysasku waxay soo saaraan uruuriyayaasha hadda oo loo tixraacayo sida muraayadda depression .
"Tartan aad u ballaaran oo ku saabsan warshadaha miro-dhalinta iyo rabitaanka ganacsiga, waxay shirkadda u horseeday inay raadiso khadadka kale ee soo-saarka.
Ballaarintaasi waxay bilawday bilowgii 1920 markii Hazel Atlas uu marka hore soo saarayo, wax walbaa ilaa wakhtigaas uu ahaa midkii ugu horreeyay ee loo rogay warshadaynta daaqada iyo farsamoyinka, khadad saafi ah oo loogu talagalay celceliska guriga, "sida laga soo xigtay website-ka Hazel Atlas Glass Collectors .
Cuntooyinkaan, loogu talagalay isticmaalka maalin kasta, waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu iibsado aad u jaban. Habka ugu horreeya ee uu sameeyay Hazel Atlas 1923-kii wuxuu ahaa qaab cad oo quraarad ah oo loo yaqaanay Ovide. Waxay ku timid cagaar cad, kadibna waxaa loo isticmaalay in lagu tijaabiyo suuq kahor intaan la sameynin khadadka kale ee loo yaqaan 'cookies' (oo ay ku jiraan khadka Ovid ee midabyo kale 1930-kii).
Inkasta oo aaney si guul ah u guuleysan, muraayadda cagaaran ayaa lagu ogaaday in soo saarayaasha kale ee wax lagu qoro oo ku daray qaabab qurux badan oo la mid ah muraayad la mid ah waxayna soo saareen arrimo kale oo midabyo ah sida 1920-kii horey u soo baxday. Hazel Atlas wuxuu raacay habab badan isaga oo ku daray qaabab badan oo kala duwan iyo ballaarinta fursadaha midabka.
Waxay ku guuleysteen guul weyn oo ku suuq geli karaan galaaska la awoodi karo iyada oo loo marayo sannadaha diiqada.
Dhab ahaantii, "Hazel Atlas aad ayuu ugu guulaystay wax soo saarkooda, waxay ahaayeen Shirkadda kaliya ee Shirkad iyo mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ganacsi ee dadweynaha ee Maraykanka ah si ay u bixiyaan saamiyada saamiyada inta lagu jiro dhammaan niyad-jabka," ayuu yiri HazelAtlasGlass.com.
Waxyaabaha kale ee ay sameysay Hazel Atlas waxay ahaayeen muraayadaha jikada, cunnooyinka carruurta, iyo quraaradaha wax lagu qurxiyo, waxayna dhammaantood isugu yimaadeen noocyo kala duwan iyo midabyo tobankii sano ee la sameeyey. Shirkadda waxaa soo iibsaday shirkada Continental Can Company ee 1956, waxaana loo sii wadi doonaa khadadka cusub ee lahaanshaha. Khadadka cusub ayaa lagu iibiyey astaanta nambarka 1963.
Midabada Kowaad ee Hazel Atlas Glass
Marka lagu daro midabka cagaaran ee loo isticmaalo in lagu tijaabiyo qaabka ugu horreeya shirkadda, Ovide, tiro ka mid ah kuwa kale ayaa lagu soo saaray oo ay ka mid yihiin dhawr waxyaalood oo gaar ah. Midabada kale waxaa ka mid ah Sunset Pink, Ritz Blue, Jaale, Ambar, madow, ametid (oo markii hore loo yaqaan Burgundy by Hazel Atlas) iyo White Platonite .
Mid ka mid ah midabada khaaska ah waxa uu ahaa Ritz Blue (sida lagu muujiyay sawirka kore), taas oo ah mid fudud oo midab leh marka la barbardhigo caleemaha caleenta kobta leh ee ay sameeyeen shirkadaha kale ee maalinta (laakiin weli waxaa loo tixraacayaa sida caleemaha caleenta ee maanta soo iibsada maanta). Shirkadda 'Sunset Pink' waxay leedahay mawjado badan oo joogto ah marka la barbardhigo taas oo ay sameeyeen shirkadaha muraayadaha kale ee diiqadda maskaxda.
Quruxda quruxdaasi waxay keentay Royal Lace, kaas oo lagu soo saaray qaabab dhamaystiran oo labadaba Ritz Blue iyo Sunset Pink, si ay u noqdaan mid ka mid ah qaababka muraayadaha maskaxda ee ugu caansan oo ay raadinayaan dadka wax soo iibsada.
Cabbirta midabada casaan ee casaanka waa mid aad u adag, sidaa daraadeed ma jirin wax isbeddel ah oo casaan ama casaan leh sida kuwa mararka qaarkood laga helo muraayad casaan ah oo ay samaysay Jeanette Glass ama Hocking Glass.
Badankood midabada muraayadda ayaa la sameeyey muddo uun xaddidan intii lagu jiray 1930-yadii. Duruusta loogu talagalay Hazel Atlas waxay ahaayeen quraarado cad, muraayad cagaaran, iyo muraayadda 'Platonite white pataton White' oo markii ugu horeysay lagu arko jikada iyo marxaladaha cunnada.
Calaamadaha Cajiibka Caamka Ameerika ee caan ka ah
Inkasta oo Hazel Atlas uu soo saaray qaabab badan oo kala duwan oo ah muraayadda maskaxda, ayaa midabada u kala duwanaa qaabkana u muuqda, intooda badanna waxa la sameeyey dhowr sano oo keliya intii lagu jiray 1930-yadii. Tirada qaybood ee laga heli karo qaab kastoo si kala duwan ayaa loo kala duwanaa. Tusaale ahaan, qaabka loo yaqaan 'Royal Lace pattern' ayaa bixiyay cunto karis ah oo ay ku jiraan qaybo kala duwan, halka Aurora uu leeyahay toddoba kaliya oo loo yaqaanno qaabka.
Qaar ka mid ah hababka ugu caansan ayaa raadinaya maanta waxaa ka mid ah Aurora , Cloverleaf, Block Colonial , Florentine I, Florentine II, Moderntone , Century Newport, Newport, Ovide, Royal Lace , iyo Ships (sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Sailboat" ama " Sportsman Series ") .
Waxa kale oo xiiso leh in la ogaado in qaabka casriga ah ee casriga ah uu asalkoodu ka yimid asalkoodii "Little Deb" liinta suuqyada laga iibsado horraantii 1930-yadii. Noocyada cunnooyinka carruurtu waxay ka kooban yihiin afar muraayadaha casriga ee Moderntone oo leh labeen oo ku jira qaabka "Colonial Block Block". Moderntone ayaa sidoo kale lagu sameeyay raashin leh labadaba midabada hore iyo midabyo kala duwan oo loo yaqaan 'glass Platonite' oo ku yaala 1930s iyo 40s, . Cuntooyinkaasi waxay ahaayeen kuwo lagu iibiyo "Carnivalware," sida lagu sheegayo Rigoorada Wareega ee Dhibatada Diiqada 2 ee Hazel Marie Weatherman.
Hazel Atlas ayaa sidoo kale sameeyay quraacda quraacda ee Ritz Blue qurxis la leh Shirley Temple Temple bilowgii bartamihii 1930-yadii, kuwaas oo la bixiyay sida lacagta cayriin isku dar ah iyo baakad baakadaysan. Qodobka caanaha ee loo yaqaan 'cet-ka' ayaa la mid ah qaabka loo yaqaan 'cream Aurora'.
Tixraac wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay liiska dhammaystiran, inkastoo hadda aan la daabicin, waa Wareegga 'Encyclopedia of Encyclopedia of Depression Glass Sixth Edition (Buuga Collector) by Gene iyo Cathy Florence.
Sidee Calaamadda Atlacada ee Hazel-ka lagu calaamadeeyaa
Inta badan Cuntada 'Atlas Hazel Atlas' lama calaamadeeynin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaad heli doontaa calaamadda HA (dhab ahaantii H waaweyn oo leh a yar oo A ka hooseeya) oo ku yaal tiro ka mid ah alaabta jikada.
Astaamaha Hazel Atlas waxaa mararka qaarkood lagu wareersan yahay Anchor Hocking Glass Co. Hase yeeshee calaamadda Anchor Hocking, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhab ahaantii waa "H" oo ka sarreeya calaamada qalabka.