Fasallada Kuleejka Buundooyinka

Tiknoolajiyeyaasha xayawaanka waxaa lagu qeexay hababka gawaarida. Kumbuyuutarrada kumbuyuutarrada, muraayadaha la riixo by mashiinka dhuxusha waxaa si haboon loo yaqaan darawallada. Goob-gooyooyinka ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa in ay leeyihiin xirmooyin tijaabo ah oo aan farsameysaneyn ka hor iyo / ama ka dib darawalada.

Tiknoolajiyeyaasha xayawaanka waxaa lagu sifeeyay iyada oo la adeegsanayo nidaam loo yaqaan 'Whyte notation', oo ay diyaarisay Frederick Methvan Whyte iyo in la isticmaalo tan iyo qarnigii 20aad. Sababta Maxay Sababta Maxay Tilmaamaha 2-8-4 macneheedu tahay in dariiqa uu leeyahay laba taayir oo tijaabo ah oo hor leh siddeed gaari oo wadada lugta la socota, oo ay ku xigto afar koronto oo kale. Ogsoonow in tani ay ka duwan tahay tan AAR Wheel Arrangement Note oo loo adeegsado noocaynta naaftada iyo tamarta korontada.

Fasallada waxaa badanaa la siiyaa magacyada. Tusaale ahaan, alaabo 2-8-4 ah oo loo yaqaan 'Berkshire'. Polar Express waxay soo jiidatay farsamada Berkshire. Hoos waxaa ku qoran liisaska magacyada fasalada kumbuyuutarka ee kumbuyuutarka, kuwaas oo ku taxluqa qaababka gawaarida. Qorshaha muraayadda ee aan la liisku jirin noocyada caadiga ah ee caadiga ah iyo magacyadooda ayaa inta badan ahaa qawaaniinta alphanumeric kuwaas oo laga yaabo inay ka duwanyihiin tareenka ilaa tareenka. Taasi waa, haddii ay xitaa isticmaaleen in ka badan hal tareen.

• 01 of 05

  Fasallada Gawaarida Gaarka ah ee Halbeegga ah

  Gawaaridahan tamarta leh waxay leeyihiin laba taayir oo hogaaminaya hal xargo. Badanaa, waxay ku jireen gaari horey u ah.

  • 2-2-2 (dariiqa 8-foot): Waddanka reer galbeedka
  • 2-2-2 (7-foot foot): Star ama Firefly
  • 2-4-0: Hawthorn ama Fiktooriya
  • 2-4-2: Columbia
  • 2-6-0: Mogul
  • 2-6-2: Prairie
  • 2-8-0: isdhexgalka
  • 2-8-2: Mikado ama Calumet (oo loo beddelay MacArthur ka dib weerarkii Pearl Harbor)
  • 2-8-4: Berkshire (Kanawha on Chesapeake iyo Ohio Railway)
  • 2-10-0: Gawaarida
  • 2-10-2: Santa Fe
  • 2-10-4: Texas
  • 2-12-0: Xariiqa

• 02 of 05

  Laba Darajo Diyaarin Duulimaad ah

  Fasallada noocaas ah ee tamar-hawleedka waxay leeyihiin afar giraanood oo hore. Tani waxay bixisay xasilloonida loo baahan yahay si loo xoojiyo hawlgalka xawaaraha sare.

  • 4-2-0: Jervis
  • 4-2-2: Iron Duke / Rover
  • 4-4-0: Mareykanka
  • 4-4-2: Atlantic
  • 4-6-0: Toban Wheel
  • 4-6-2: Baasifiga ama St. Paul
  • 4-6-4: Hudson ama Baltic
  • 4-8-0: laba iyo toban Wheels
  • 4-8-2: Buur Mountain
  • 4-8-4: Magacyada fasalka ee ku yaal liiska hoos ku qoran
  • 4-10-0: Mastodon
  • 4-10-2: Koonfurta Pacific (oo loogu magac daray tareenka koowaad ee loo isticmaalo)
  • 4-12-2: Midowga Pacific (oo loo yaqaan tareenka kaliya ee loo isticmaalo)

• 03 of 05

  4-8-4 Magacyada Fasalka Magacyo

  On Union Pacific, oo ka mid ah tareenada kale, 4-8-4 tareenka ayaa ahaa waqooyiga. Tareenada gobollada Koonfureed ma soo wici karaan qalabka korantada ee waqooyiga. Taasi waxay keentay magacyo kale oo badan oo loogu talagalay 4-8-4 tareenka.

  • Northern: Union Pacific iyo jidad kale oo tareeno kale ah
  • Big Apple: Bartamaha Georgia ee RR
  • Xidhiidhka: Tareenka Qaranka ee Kanada
  • Confederation: Gobollada Badda Western RR
  • Dixie: Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Railway
  • Guud, Guddoomiye, ama Dowladaha: Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac RR
  • Greenbrier: Chesapeake iyo Ohio Railway
  • GS, Gobolka Gobol, ama Adeeg Guud: Koonfurta Pacific RR
  • Niagara: New York Central RR
  • Niagara: Ferrocarriles Nacionales de Mexico
  • Pocono: Delaware, Lackawanna & Western RR
  • Potomac: Galbeedka Maryland Tareenka
  • Galbeedka: Denver & Rio Grande Western RR
  • Wyoming: Lehigh Valley RR

• 04 of 05

  Meelaha Dhoofinta ee Duplex Steam

  Tuulada Duplex waxay leedahay laba mashiinka iyo laba nooc oo darawal ah oo leh hal shey oo adag.

  • 6-4-4-6: Pennsylvania (oo keliya ayaa sameeyay oo ay leedahay PRR)

• 05 05

  Meelaha La Xiriira Buqcadda

  Tiknoolajiyada la jeexay waxay lahaayeen matooro badan iyo darawallada darawalada ah kuwaas oo u wareegi kara si madax bannaan.

  • 2-6-6-6: Allegheny (C & O) ama Blue Ridge (Waddada Waddada)
  • 2-8-8-0: Bull Moose
  • 2-8-8-2: S Class (Norfolk & Western)
  • 2-8-8-4: Yellowstone
  • 2-10-10-2: Virginiyan
  • 4-6-6-4: Tartiibiyaha
  • 4-8-8-4: Wiil weyn
  • 2-8-8-8-0: Triplex (1 sameeyey)
  • 2-8-8-8-2: Triplex (3 sameeyey)
  • 2-8-8-8-4: Triplex (1 sameeyey)

  Edited by Ryan Kunkle