Yoolka Madaxtooyada ee John Adams

Sannadkii hore ee madaxweyne John Adams waa lacagta dahabiga ah ee taxanaha madaxweynaha. Taariikhda rasmiga ah ee John Adams Dollar waa 17-kii Maajo 2007, laakiin kharashka ayaa si ballaadhan loo heli karaa ka hor wakhtiyada bangiyada la dayac-tiray si ay ugu dhejiyaan jadwalka rasmiga ah.

Barnaamijka Nuclearka Farshaxanka ee Maraykanka ee Macaamiisha Master Designer, Joel Iskowitz ayaa udub-dhexaad u ah dakhliga John Adams oo lagu daabacay sawir-gacmeedyadii Charles Mintick Charles Vickers.

Dhanka kale, Adams Dollar waxay muujinaysaa Aqoonsiga Liberty, oo loo naqshadeeyey oo lagu daabacay Duqa Maraykanka ee Doolarka-Engraver, Don Everhart. Aqoonsiga Liberty wuxuu la mid yahay kan loo isticmaalay madaxweynenimada madaxwaynaha Washington wuxuuna sii ahaan doonaa isticmaalka dhammaan taxanaha madaxweynaha .

Shan Dhoofinta Doolarka ayaa leh dhexdhexaad ah 26.5 malyan oo siyaabood ah 8.07 garaam. Siciradu wuxuu ka kooban yahay caarada naxaasta, zinc, manganese, iyo nickel dabiiciga ah si muhiim ah oo naxaas ah. Taariikhda, calaamadda calaamadda, iyo dareenka Ilaah ee aynu ku kalsoonahay waa dusha qadaadiicda. United States Mint ayaa soo saaray shixnadaha wareegga wareegga Philadelphia iyo goobaha bada Denver. Noocyada dhuxusha waxay soo saareen dhuxul cad oo ku yaala rugta samarka ee San Francisco.

Sida lacagta madaxweynayaasha Washington ah ee qadaadiicda Adams ayaa lagu qoraa taariikhda, calaamad u ah , GOD WAXAAN U AMARAN, iyo E PLURIBUS UNUM . John Adams Dollar waxa uu leeyahay khariidada saaxiibtinnimo ee koobabka dahabiga ah ee Dahabiga ah , oo ku dheggan kubbadda 24k oo dahab ah si loogu sharfo Abigail Adams .

John Adams wuxuu ahaa Madaxwaynaha Labaad ee Maraykanka

John Adams waxaa loo doortay in uu noqdo madaxwaynaha labaad ee Maraykanka, oo ah erey uu u adeegay si buuxda 1797 ilaa 1801. Adams ma ahayn qof aan garanaynin doorka hoggaaminta ee jamhuuriyadda Maraykanka, isaga oo u adeegay madaxweyne kuxigeenka George Washington laba shuruudood , iyo Senator Maraykan ah oo ka socda Massachusetts ilaa Koonfur Afraad ka hor.

Adams wuxuu ka mid ahaa guddiga soo diyaariyay Baaqa Maraykanka ee Xorriyadda, wuxuu ahaa mid saameyn ku leh diyaargarowga.

Munaasabadda siyaasadeed ee ugu weyn ee siyaasadda dibadda ayaa calaamad u ah Mudane John Adams oo ah madaxweyne Faransiiska iyo England waxay ahaayeen dagaal, Adams waxa ay la kulmeen xaqiiqda adag ee baahida loo qabo in la ilaaliyo danaha Mareykanka ee dheeraadka ah iyada oo laga fogeynayo in la galo dagaalka France iyo England. Ma aysan caawineynin markii Faransiisku uu ahaa mid aan caqli-gal aheyn Dawlad Reer-Kacaanka ah oo diiday inuu aqoonsado diblomaasiyiinta in Adams loo diro. Maraykanku wuxuu awoodi waayay in uu sii wado danaha Yurub marka baaskiilada ganacsiga badda ay ka dhexjiraan dagaalyahannada iyo dadka khaaska ah, sidaa darteed Adams ayaa ugu dambeyntii go'aansaday in la dhiso Ciidanka Badda Mareykanka oo uu ka nadiifiyo waddooyinka badda.

Xorriyadda hadalka, laakiin kaliya haddii aad nagu raacsan tahay

Waddanka dhalinyarada ah ee Maraykanku waxa uu lahaa saaxiibo yar, iyo Faransiiska oo ku tilmaamaya inuu dagaal la gali doono Mareykanka, Madaxweyne Adams waxaa lagu qasbay inuu sharciga u saxeexo tallaabooyin culus inta lagu jiro muddadiisa, qaar ka mid ah kuwaa oo loo yaqaan Ajaanibka iyo Qodobada Sharciga ee 1798. Hawlwadeennada ayaa sameeyay dambi ah in si cad loo dhaleeceeyo dawlada, waxaana loogu talagalay dadka ka soo horjeeda ee ka soo horjeeda Xisbiga Jamhuuriga xilligaas, waxaana loogu talagalay in ay mucaarad ku dhameeyaan siyaasadaha dibadda ee Adams.

Falalkaas waxaa ka mid ah tallaabooyin niyad-jebinaya socdaalka Maraykanka tan iyo markii ay soo galootiga taageertay aragtida Xisbiga Jamhuuriga.

Yooxanaa Adams wuxuu ahaa nin nasiib leh oo magaciisu yahay "Rotundity"

Yooxanaa Adams looma ogeyn in uu yahay mid is-hoosaysiiya. Xaqiiqdii, wuxuu ahaa mid muran leh, aan micno lahayn, oo marar badanna ka soo jeeda-kaaga oo aan la siinin, marka loo barbardhigo barlamaanka kiisaska arimaha siyaasadda iyo nidaamka. Markii uu Congresska ka doodayay munaasabadda saxda ah iyo qaabka cinwaanka loogu talagalay dhowaan loo doorto madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay, Adams wuxuu rabay in Madaxwaynaha Maraykanku lagu xalliyo "Magacaaga, Madaxweynaha," ama "Maqnaanshihiisa Sare". Sedimentents sida sidan oo kale waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan la garanayn oo la sameeyey Aabayaasha Aasaasiga ah ee America, oo waxay kasbatay Adams naameyn, "His Rotundity."

"Dhaqdhaqaaqa qarsoodiga ah iyo sharafka" ee siyaasadda

Inta lagu jiro mudada John Adams oo ah madaxweyne ku xigeenka, waxa uu hoos u dhigey qadarka, isagoo ku qanacsan awood iyo saameyn dheeraad ah.

Waxa uu warqad u qoray xaaskiisa, Abigail, "Waddankaygu wuxuu ku jiraa xigmaddiisa aniga oo iigu talagalay xafiiskii ugu mihiimsanaa ee aan abuurnimo ee nafta ka soo horjeeda ama khibradiisa uuraysatay." Waxay noqon doontaa mid ka tarjumaysa hadalladahan, iyo xoogga rabitaan ee iyaga u kexeeyey, oo ah arrin aan fiicnayn oo ah shakhsiyadda John Adams.

Waxay ahayd sababahaas Adams loo doortay madaxweyne, inkastoo marna si firfircoon u ololeynin dhammaan xafiisyada. Xaqiiqdii, ka dib magacaabistii xisbigiisa, Adams waxa uu ka fariistay beerkiisa Massachusetts, isaga oo ku andacoonaya in uusan wax shaqo ah u lahayn "ciyaarta caqliga xun iyo kuwa xun" ee doorashada. Doorashadii ugu badneyd oo ah 71 cod oo 68 cod ah oo ka badan Thomas Jefferson, oo noqday madaxweyne kuxigeenka, ayaa Adams loo doortay oo noqday madaxwaynaha labaad ee Maraykanka.

John Adams - Soo koobida Xaqiiqooyinka Muhiimka ah

• Wuxuu ku dhashay Oktoobar 30, 1735, gudaha Braintree, oo ku dhow (Quincy,) Mass.
• Waxaa la dilay July 4, 1826, sidoo kale Braintree, Mass., Da'da 90 jir.
• Wuxuu u shaqeyn jiray madaxweyne ku xigeenkii ugu horeeyey ee Mareykanka ka hoos maray George Washington, laga bilaabo 1789 ilaa 1797.
• Madaxwaynaha labaad ee Maraykanka, wuxuu muddo hal jeer ka shaqeeyay 1797 ilaa 1801, iyadoo Thomas Jefferson uu yahay madaxweyne ku xigeenkiisa.
• Wuxuu guursaday Abigail Smith 1764, wuxuuna u dhashay 5 carruur ah, oo uu ku jiro Madaxwaynaha mustaqbalka John Quincy Adams .
• Madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee ku noolaa Aqalka Cad.

Waxaa qoray: James Bucki