American Illustrator oo loo yaqaanay Rinjiyeynta Haweenka quruxda badan
F. Earl Christy ayaa amaanay Philadelphia, Pennsylvania halkaasoo uu ku dhashay 1882. Magaciisa ugu horeeyay waxaa la rumeysan yahay in uu ahaa Frederic, sida uu sheegay bio on AskArt.com. Wuxuu ku dhintay 1961 magaalada Long Island ee magaalada Freeport, New York. Sida mid ka mida mid kamid ah lamaanayaashiisa, Harrison Fisher , wuxuu dhistay sumcadda haweenka quruxda badan bilowgii 1900kii.
Christy's Life as Artist
Marka la gaaro 17, Christy wuxuu abuuray farshaxanka asaasiga ah ee Golaha Shirkadda Atlantic City Picture.
Qaar badan oo ka mid ah sawirada ugu horeeya waxaa daabacay J. Hoover iyo Sons Calendar Company ee Philadelphia.
Iyadoo barata farshaxanka ganacsiga ee Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, da'da 23, Christy wuxuu soo saaray wargeyska "Koodhka Kulliyadda" ee kaadhadhka ah ee gabdhaha oo weli caan ah maanta. Kaararka ugu horreeya ee taxanahan waxaa daabacay shirkadda USPostcard ee 1905. Waxa la sheegay in uu saameyn ku yeeshay shaqada Charles Dana Gibson ee lagu abuurayo sawiradan quruxda leh ee jilicsan ee jaamacadda oo dharbaaxaya iyo xirashada midabada dugsiga ee ay jecel yihiin. Earl Christy (sawirrada boostada ee la midka ah ee kuwa kale ee la midka ah oo aan la saxiixin), oo ay daabaceen gudaha iyo caalamkaba shirkado badan oo kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin soo-saaraha jecel ee dadka soo aruuriya ee loo yaqaan shaqada tayada, Rafael Tuck & Sons.
"Markii gabadha jaamacadda fadhiistay fariinteeda, wuxuu sii socday rinjiga ragga iyo dumarka, xiddigaha filimada iyo shakhsiyaadka siyaasadeed, oo wali jaceyl ku filan," sida laga soo xigtay VintageImageCraft.com.
Christy wuxuu si wacan u yaqaanay hawshiisa isagoo sawiraya haweenka sawirrada iyo sawirada buuxa ee ka shaqeynaya noocyo kala duwan oo dhexdhexaadin ah oo ay ka mid yihiin gouache, saliida, caleenta, iyo biyaha. Tani farshaxan asal ah ayaa si weyn loo daabacay waxaana loo qaybiyay siyaabo badan. Waxaa xitaa loo yaqaanaa in uu rinjiyeeyo raaxo ama marwalba qurux badan mararka qaarkood.
Christy waxaa loo soo bandhigay qoysas badan oo reer Mareykan ah oo muujinaya daboolida majaladda majaladda oo ay ka mid yihiin tusaalayaal Sabtida Evening Post , Magazine American , Axada Magaaladda New York Times , Collier's iyo Photoplay Magazine oo ka mid ah daabacado kale. Waxa kale oo uu abuuray sawirro badan oo daabacado badan, sawirada, taageerayaasha, waraaqaha xayeysiinta, iyo mootooyinka (sida kuwa kor ku xusan ee Sigaarka Dahabka ah) oo ay la socdaan noocyo kale oo efemera ah oo maanta la ururiyey. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah xayeysiisyada sida kuwan oo kale ah ayaa la saxiixay oo keliya Earl Christy, oo ka tegay F inuu hore u adeegsaday magaciisa. Farshaxanku wuxuu u muuqday qaar ka mid ah alaabooyinka dhoobada ah iyo dhar-dhaqashada horraantii 1900-dii.
Wixi warar dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan shaqadiisa iyo isuduwaha buugag dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan sawirada masiixiga, fiiri Qurxiyada Maraykanka: Buugga Collector's Guide to Earl Christy, Volumes I iyo II by Norman I. Platnick iyo Audrey V. Buffington.
Qiimaha F. Earl Christy's Illustrations
Marka lagu daro waraaqaha waraaqaha, sawirada Christy waxaa laga heli karaa shiinaha iyo dharka, sidoo kale. Kuwani waa kuwo aan caadi ahayn, badanaaba waxay ku iibinayaan lacago caddaalad ah, gaar ahaan haddii ay ciyaaraan isboorti tan iyo markii qeybahaas soo jiidanayaan xiisaha ka soo jiidayaasha hore ee baseball iyo xusuusta kubadda calaamada farshaxanka.
Tusaale ahaan, qoryaha oo leh afar cajalado leh sawir-gacmeedka Harvard baseball waxay iibin karaan $ 1,000. Hal mug leh oo leh mawduuc kuleejka Ivy League ayaa guud ahaan iibin doona $ 100-150. Barkad xiran oo daboolaysa saxiixa F. Earl Christy wuxuu keeni karaa $ 175-225 ama kabadan iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda iyo dugsiga uu matalayo.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira fursado badan oo la awoodi karo in la ururiyo shaqada Christy, si kastaba ha ahaatee. Boostada "College Girls" ka ayaa laga heli karaa mid aad u macquul ah, badanaa laga soo bilaabo $ 15-100 qof. Sawirada xayaysiisyada yaryar iyo sawirada jadwalka waxay ku yaalaan $ 50-200 ama sidaas. Magazine wuxuu daboolayaa iyo muusikada xaashida waxay noqon kartaa shuruudaha ugu fiican ee gorgortanka. Daawashada dalbashada internetka ayaa ka dhigan kara midkiiba $ 5-20.
Wax kasta oo ay miisaaniyaddu ku dhacdo, waxaa jira F. Earl Christy halkaa oo ku haboon inaad ururiso.