Miyuu Tigidhada Wadooyinka Isku-dhafan?

Qof kastaa wuu ogyahay jidka tareenka ee ciyaarta Monopoly waa Pennsylvania, B & O, Reading, iyo Khadka gaaban. Laakiin dad intee le'eg ayaa ogaaday in saddex ka mid ah afartan ay ahaayeen tareeno dhab ah?

Guddiga ciyaarta wuxuu ku salaysan yahay Atlantic City, New Jersey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo, wadooyinka tareenadu ay ahaayeen dhamaan ciyaartoyda ugu muhiimsan gobolka, inta badan ku hawlan dhaqdhaqaaqyada ganacsi ahaan, kuwo badan ma aysan adeegsan magaalada xeebta xeebta.

• 01 of 04

  Tareenka Pennsylvania

  PRR oo mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan "Pennsy", ayaa loo direy "The Standard Railroad of the World". Khadadka asalka ah ee ku xiran Philadelphia iyo Pittsburgh, laakiin wadooyinka Pennsylvania waxay ugu dambeyntii u adeegeen aag xuduuda New York, Chicago, St. Louis, iyo Washington DC. Marka la eego taraafikada, Pennsylvania waxay ahayd sanado badan tareenka ugu wayn adduunka.

  Pennsylvania waxay u adeegtey Atlantic City, iyada oo loo marayo shirkad hooseysa 50/50 oo ay la socotay Akhriska oo loo yaqaan 'Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines.

  Sannadkii 1968 waxay ku biirtay New York Central oo noqotay xarunta Penn Central. Penn Central waxaa markii danbe ka soo gashay Conrail, iyo ugu dambeyntii oo ay soo gashay Norfolk Southern Railway. Laakiin Pennsylvania wali waa mid ka mid ah tareenada caanka ah ee ugu caansan moodooyinka maanta.

• 02 of 04

  B & O Tareenka

  Baltimore iyo Ohio Railroad ayaa asal ahaan loogu talagalay inay dhisto xarig isku xira dekedda Baltimore si "meel ku haboon" ee ku taala Wabiga Ohio. Dhismaheeda 1827 waxay ku calaamadaysay jaantuska dadweynaha ugu horeyn ee tareenka caanka ah ee la wadaago. Gobolka Maryland waxay markii dambe ka bixisay B & O charter si ay u dhisto xarun ka socota Baltimore ilaa Washington, DC Bilawga bilowgeeda, B & O waxay sii korodheen gobollada isku midka ah ee loo yaqaan "Pennsylvania Railroad".

  B & O iyo Pennsylvania waxay ahaayeen kuwo iska-horjeeda qadhaadh, gaar ahaan gobolka Pittsburgh halkaas oo Xeer-ilaalinta Pennsylvania lafteeda ay joojisay B & O si ay u hubiso waddooyinka hore ee gobolka si loo ilaaliyo PRR. Labadaasi waxay sidoo kale ku tartamayeen khadadka ku dhow dhow Jersey City ilaa Washington.

  B & O uguma shaqeynin Atlantic City, laakiin waxay leedahay lahjad koontarool ah oo ku taal Tareenka Central Railroad ee New Jersey kaas oo sameeyey.

  Sida Pennsylvania, Baltimore iyo Ohio waxay qabsadeen in ka badan qarni. Laakiin 1963-kii B & O wuxuu ka mid noqday Nidaamka Chessie, oo ugu dambeyntii ku biirtay Nidaamka Taxanaha Tareenka si uu u noqdo CSX.

• 03 04

  Akhrinta

  Ka qaad gaadiidka Akhriska. Philadelphia iyo Reading Railroad, ka dib Shirkadda Akhriska, ayaa dhab ahaantii loo malaynayaa in lagu magacaabo 'dib u dhigis'. Waxaa asal ahaan loogu talagalay inuu dhiso xarun u dhexeeya Akhriska iyo Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

  "RDG" oo kaliya waxay u adeegtay Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, iyo Maryland, laakiin waxay faa'iido weyn ka soo qaadatay dhuxusha laga dhiso miinooyinka magaalooyinkaas oo dhan. Inkastoo ay yar tahay masaafad, Reading wuxuu ahaa shirkadda ugu weyn adduunka iyadoo dakhli hal mar ay uga mahadcelineyso danaha dhirta weyn. Awoodgani wuxuu keeni doonaa sharciyo cusub oo dowladeed oo ku saabsan teknoolajiyada ganacsiga ee shirkadaha leh labada miino iyo tareenada iyaga u adeegaya.

  Sannadkii 1976, shirkadda Akhriska waxay dhammaanteed ka iibisay tareenada tareenka ee Conrail. Sidoo kale hantida Khadka Akhriska ee Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore ayaa sidoo kale lagu daray.

• 04 04

  Qadka gaaban

  Khadka Gaaban ee Khariidada Isku-gaaban (Monopoly's Short Line) looma magacaabin jidka tareenka dhabta ah. Khabiirka cayaaraha waxaa loo aqoonsaday in uu lahaa khadka tareenka oo yar, khadka xawaaraha qadka, maskaxda marka uu magacaabay hantida ciyaarta. Ereyga gaaban wuxuu khuseeyaa jidka tareenada madaxbanaan oo leh jiheyn ku saabsan masaafada gaaban ama yar yar.

  Inkasta oo tareeno badan oo noocan oo kale ah ay soo iibsadeen walaac weyn ama ay ka baxeen ganacsiga, way ka fog yihiin bakhtiyey. Maanta mashiinka gaaban ee loo yaqaan "American Short Line" iyo "Regional Railroad Association" (ASLRRA) ayaa leh in ka badan 400 tareen oo xubno ka ah oo wadajir u shaqeeya 29% wadada tareenada ee Maraykanka.