Mawaadin Joogto ah: Taariikhda Boostada ee Lacagta Kaarbooyinka
Haddii aad ka qayb qaadatey aruurinta shaabadda, waxaa dhici karta inaad la kulantay ereyga "dabool" oo laga yaabo in lagu tirtiray macnaha ereygan. Ereyga "daboolka ah" wuxuu marayaa marxaladda hore iyo xitaa biilasha hore marka ay dadku si joogto ah ugu duubaan warqad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan waraaqahooda si ay u ilaaliyaan, oo ay ku sameeyaan dabool. Laga soo bilaabo maalmahaas hore, ereyga "dabool" ayaa loo isticmaalay si loo sharaxo wax kasta oo warqad shaabadaysan oo ku socda nidaamka boostada.
Si aan loo ogaanin, waxay u egyihiin baqshadaha caadiga ah, iyo kuwa aan ururinta ahayn, taas oo ah dhammaantood. Hase yeeshe, qofka la aqoonsan karo, qof garan kara calaamadaha muuqda sida joojinta, isticmaalka shaabadda, calaamadaha dariiqa, ama wax kasta oo ka mid ah qodobada soo bandhigaya xiisaha iyo soo-uruurinta-u qalma, sheygu wuxuu joojiyay inuu yahay bashqad kaliya oo uu soo galay nidaamka boostada.
Britain waxay soo saartey boosteejada ugu horreysay ee caalamiga ah 1840-kii. Ka hor inta aan la daabacin "Penny Black" stamp, waxaa lagu daboolayaa shaabbadooyin, oo leh qoraalo gacmeed oo keliya ama calaamado gacanta lagu shaabadeeyey si ay u muujiyaan lacag bixinta iyo waddada hadda loo soo uruuriyay sida daboolka daboolka.
First Stamps
Sanadkii 1847, Mareykanka wuxuu soo saaray warqadihii ugu horreeyay ee boostada: Franklin iyo 5-ta sano ee Washington, kuwaas oo dhalashadiisii ugu horeysay ee rasmiga ah ee US Department of Department ku shaabadeeyey. Sannado ka hor, Matxafka Boostada Qaranka ee Washington wuxuu soo bandhigay ururinta ugu weyn ee daboolka ah ee la daboolay labadii lambar ee ugu horreeyay ee la muujiyay.
Qeybta Scott Classic Specialized Catalog ayaa si dabiici ah ugu bilaabmaysa arrinkan oo ku xusan daboolka qiimaha qiimaha miisaaniyada ee ku yaalla daboolka iyo daboolka. Qiimaha Scott wuxuu ku fadhiyaa stamps illaa sanadka 1940. Tani waa barta cut-off ee xilliga caadiga ah sida lagu qeexay Scott's. Hase yeeshee, waxaa jira meelo badan oo qiimo leh oo daboolaya ururinta aan wali la daabicin daabacaadaha caadiga ah.
Qormooyinka loo yaqaan 'Pre Preferences' ayaa ah qaar ka mid ah kuwa ugu dambeeya ee fasallada US. Munaasabaddan taxane ah, oo si rasmi ah loogu aqoonsan yahay Madaxweynenimada, oo laga sii daayey 1938 illaa 1954, ayaa si joogto ah u qaata sumcadda sannadihii la soo dhaafay, waxana uu daboolayaa illaa iyo inta dhowaan loo aqoonsan yahay mid caadi ah oo lagu iibiyo qiimaha qaaliga ah ee hadda lagu sii deynayo halkii deyn. Inkastoo ay ku fiicnaan laheyd ururiyaha si uu u iibsado Prexie daboolo sanadihii hore, haddana wali waa la macquulsan yahay oo ma jabin doono bangiga, maadooyinka badan ee daboolka ah ee dabooli karo.
Xilliga soo socda ka dib marka la soo bandhigo waxaa ka mid ah dabaqada laga soo bilaabo 1940. Kuwani waxay ku dhacaan qaybta taariikhda casriga ah ee casriga ah. Qiimaha alaabtan waxaa lagu go'aamiyey in ka badan ama ka yar suuqyada, ma aha liis. Laga soo bilaabo 1980-kii, majiraadyada ayaa ku yaraaday boostada, sidaas darteed isticmaalka saxda ah ee daboolka way adag tahay in la helo, abuurista qiimo la yaab leh oo loogu talagalay walxaha u muuqda in ay caadi u yihiin indhaha aan la aqoon.