Dumarka Hindida ah: Dugsi Muhiim ah, Cilado iyo Noocyo

Marka ay timaado Taariikhaha muhiimka ah ee Penny ee Hindiya, nadaafad iyo noocyo , farqi yar oo ka mid ah kharashka wuxuu keeni karaa farqi weyn oo qiimaha leh. Waxaa hoos ku qoran taariikhaha taariikhda iyo noocyada muhiimka ah ee calaamadaha Madaxa ee Hindida ee laga soo bilaabay 1859 ilaa 1909. Akhriso sharraxaadyada si taxadar leh u akhri sawirada si aad u ogaatid haddii dukankaaga Hindida ee Hindida ahi ay ka qiimo badan yihiin noocyada caadiga ah.

• 01 ee 12

  1864 Xarunta Madaxa ee Hindiya Copper / Nickel vs. Bronze

  Sannadkii 1859 markii ugu horeysay ee laga sameeyay ceelasha Hindiya, waxay ka kooban yihiin 88% bakisteer iyo 12% nikkel. Sanadkii 1864, US Mint wuxuu joojiyay isticmaalka nikkel ee wax soo saarka caanaha madaxa ee Hindiya waxaana loo beddelay qaabka naxaasta leh oo ka kooban 95% bakteeriyada iyo 5% daasad iyo zinc.

  In ka badan 13 milyan oo 1864 ah oo ah taariikhda ciridka ayaa lagu mideeyey isticmaalka muuska iyo nikkeliska. In ka badan 39 milyan oo 1864 oo qadaadiic ah ayaa lagu sameeyay budada. Kombiyuutarrada nikkel / nikkel waxay leeyihiin muraayad yar oo dahab ah oo ay ku jirto maddiibadda naxaasiga ah ee leh midab liin ah. Qalabka naxaasiga ah ee loo yaqaan 'Silver Patin' waxay leeyihiin walxo bunni ah, halka lacagaha nikkeliga ah ee naxaasku ku jiraan qaar ka mid ah midabkooda lacageed.

  1864 hogaamiyaha Hindiya ee Penny kaas oo ku jira alaabooyinka nikkel nickel ayaa iibiya qiyaastii 30% qiimo lacageed oo ka sarreeya maadada naxaasta.

• 02 of 12

  1864 Dumarka Hindiya: Maya "L" on Ribbon

  Waxaa jira laba nooc oo naxaas ah 1864 Dumarka Madaxa Hindida ah. Kala duwanaanta ugu horreysa waxay leedahay dabeecad cad oo ka dambaysa qoorta halkaas oo madaxu ku kulmo curlka timaha. Tilmaame kale oo noocyo kala duwan ah ayaa ah nooca bustada uu ka badan yahay kala duwanaanta leh "L".

  Tani waa kala duwanaanshaha noocyada kala duwan ee 1864-kii Penny ee dalka Hindiya. Sidaa daraadeed waxay iibisaa qiimo hoose marka loo eego noocyada kala duwan ee leh "L" oo ku yaal saliideedka soo socda ee bacda ugu dambaysa (eeg sharraxa hoose).

• 03 of 12

  1864 Dumar Hindi ah: "L" on Ribbon

  Later 1864 "L" ayaa lagu darey lakabka, taasina waxa ay keentay noocyo kala duwan oo ah 1864 dukumiintiga Hindiya. "L" yar wuxuu ku yaalaa xadhigga gadaashiisa qoorta halkaasoo uu madaxa ku buuxiyo curiyaha timaha. Tani waa "L" waa naqshadeeye (James B. Longacre) bilowgii hore. Waxa kale oo aad fiirin kartaa caarada bustada kaas oo ka sii badan tan kala duwan noocyada kala duwan iyada oo aan lahayn "L" on saliida.

  Noocyada kala duwan ee 1864 Indian Penny Headline caadi ahaan waxay iibisaa ku dhowaad 4 jeer inta badan inta ku jirta dukanka Hindida ee caadiga ah iyada oo aan "L" saarin xadhigga. Si taxadar leh u fiiri kuwa been abuurka ah iyo dukumintiyada laga yaabo inay meesha ka baxdo. Marka aad iibsanayso qadaadiicda tayada sare leh, hubi inaad ka soo iibsatid ganacsade sumcad leh iyo in ay haysteen shahaadada sadexaad ee xisbiyada .

• 04 of 12

  1869 Dood-dhaliye Hindi ah: 9 In ka badan 9 Calaamad

  Inkasta oo uu geeriyooday dhimashada 1869-kii hogaamiyeyaasha Hindiya, dhibaatada soo-saarku waxa ay ka dhashey in ay dhinteen labanlaab . Labada garab ee ugu badan ayaa la dareemayaa labadii lambar ee ugu dambeeyay, "69". Ka eeg labada lambar ee "hooska" ee labada lambar. Riix sawirka dhinaca bidix si aad u aragto sawir weyn oo muujinaya waxa la rabo.

• 05 of 12

  1873 Penny Head of Indian: Furan 3 Furan

  Intii lagu guda jiray taariikhda dhimashada naasku, laba nooc oo kala duwan oo ah "3" ayaa loo isticmaalay. Kala duwanaanta ugu horreysa waxay leedahay saddexda taariikhda ah ee furan sida ku cad fogaanta u dhaxaysa dhinacyada wareegyada wareegyada.

• 06 of 12

  1873 Dumarka Hindiga ah ee Hindiya: Xiritaanka 3 Dhexdhexaad

  Noocyada labaad ee 1873 ee taariikhiga ah ee Dumarka Hindiga ah ayaa leh "3" taariikhda aad u xiran marka la barbar dhigo "3" kala duwan sida muuqata kor.

• 07 ka mid ah 12

  1873 Dumarka Hindiga ah ee Hindiya: Laba baddan oo kala duwan

  Qalab kale oo waxsoosaarka ah 1873-kii wuxuu keenay natiijooyin kala duwan oo lab ah . Tani waa mid lagu ogaan karo ereyga "LIBERTY" oo ku yaala khadka madaxa ee Hindiya. Mararka qaarkood waxaa lagu arki karaa timaha iyo indhaha. Kala duwanaanta noocani waa mid qiimo leh fasal kasta.

• 08 of 12

  1877 Dood-dhaliye Hindi ah: Taariikhda Muhiimka ah

  Inkasta oo aan ahayn qalad ama noocyo, 1877-kii hogaamiyeyaasha India ee Hindiya ayaa leh hoos udhaca 852,500 oo keliya. Tani waxay ka dhigtay taariikhda muhiimka ah iyo mid ka mid ah shilimaadka ugu qiimaha badan taxanaha.

• 09 ka mid ah 12

  1886 Dembiyada Madaxa ee Hindiya: Nooca 1 ama I kala duwan I

  Isbeddelka wax soo saarka ee 1886 waxay keeneen laba nooc oo kala duwan oo ah calaamadaha Hindida Hindida lagu soo saaro. Midda ugu horeysa ee loo yaqaan "Nooca I" ayaa leh warqad ugu dambeysa ee ereyga "AMERICA" oo la jaanqaaday xagasha hoose ee Hindiya. Isbarbardhig sawirka bidixda ee sawirka "Nooca II" ee hoose.

• 10 of 12

  1886 Penny Pennain Headline: Nooca 2 ama Xariirka II

  Kala duwanaanshaha labaad ee 1886 cirifka Madaxa India ayaa leh warqadda ugu dambeysa ee ereyga "AMERICA" oo la siman dhinaca midigta midigta hoose ee bustada Hindiya. Isbarbardhig sawirka ku yaal bidixda "Nooca II" ee sawirka kor ku xusan "Nooca I" kala duwan.

• 11 of 12

  1888 Dood-dhaliye Hindi ah: 8-kii sano ee ugu dambeeyay 7da nooc oo kala duwan

  Inkasta oo ay jirto muran, haddana waxaa la rumeeysan yahay in 1887-kii hubka Hindiya xaruntiisu tahay dib loo isticmaalo si loo soo saaro 1888 khadadood oo madax ah. Qaybta hoose ee ugu dambeysa taariikhda ("7") weli waxaa laga arki karaa in laga soocayo dhinaca bidix ee "8". Riix sawirka dhinaca bidix si aad u aragto sawir faahfaahsan oo dheeraad ah oo kala duwan.

  Tani waa kuwa ugu khafiifsan oo ka mid ah noocyada ugu qiimaha badnaanta ee Hindida ah ee laga helo nasiibka. Ka taxaddar dhakhtarrada khafiifinta ah ee khafiifinta ah ee ku darsaday buro yaryar oo hoos ku qoran 8kii ugu dambeeyay taariikhda. Hubso inaad ka soo iibsato dukaanno sumcad leh ama shillin ah oo shahaadada laga helay shahaadada sadexaad ee khasaare lacageed.

• 12 of 12

  1909-S Madaxa Dumarka Hindiya: Taariikhda Muhiimka ah

  Sannadkii 1909, naqshadda Lincoln Cent ayaa bedelay Dukuminti Madaxa Hindida ah. Hase yeeshee, ilaa iyo 300,000 oo ka mid ah ceelasha Hindiya ayaa laga soo saaray San Francisco. Mintage aad u hooseeya ayaa ka dhigaya fure kale oo loogu talagalay taxanaha xarumaha Hindida.