Qaybta (gaaban ee "quarter of dollar") waa shilin Maraykan ah oo leh sumcad qiimaheedu yahay 25 senti, ama 1/4 oo doolar; Magaca rasmiga ah ee lacagtani waa "quarter of dollar." Waxay leedahay dhexroor 24.26mm (0.955 inji) iyo dhumucdiisnaanta qiyaasta 1.75mm (0.069 inji). Quarters kuwaas oo hadda lagu riixo wareegga wareegga Maraykanka ee Mint wuxuu ka kooban yahay lakabyada of 75% copper iyo 25% nickel, oo leh asli ah oo naxaas saafi ah.
Qadaadiicda gaarka ah ee loogu talagalay dadka laysku duubo waxay ka koobnaan karaan 90% lacag iyo 10% copper.
Noocyada Quarter Dollar ee Maraykanka
Quarterly dollars ayaa markii ugu horeysay ee Maraykanka ku yaal 1796-kii. Tan iyo markaas, waxaa jira toban nooc oo noocyo kala duwan ah ama noocyo ah oo loo isticmaalay rubuca. Waxay yihiin (oo leh sanadaha ay ku jiraan):
- Busted la sameeyey; 1796 - 1807
- Baaskiil la xiray; 1815 - 1838
- Liberty Seated; 1838 - 1891
- Berber; 1892 - 1916
- Joogitaanka Liberty; 1916 - 1930
- Washington ; 1932 - 1998
- Washington Bicentennial; 1976
- 50 Quarter Gobol; 1999 - 2008
- DC iyo Territories US ; 2009
- America quruxda; 2010 - 2019
Taariikhda Quarter Dollar
Doolarka Maraykanka ee miisaaniyadda waxaa loo oggolaaday Sharciga Macaashka ee Abriil 2, 1792. Inkasta oo Maraykanku Maajo uu bilaabi lahaa isla markiiba soo saarka, koontooyinkii ugu horreeyay lama soo saarin illaa iyo 1796-kii. Waqtigaasna Maraykanka ma aysan soo saarin lacagta heshiis gaar ah.
Waxa ay sugtay muwaadiniinta inay ku deymiyaan bullaamyada buluugga ah ee ka dibna ay sameeyaan lacagta khaas ah ee codsadaha keydiyaha. Maydhuhu wuxuu haystay boqolkiiba soodhiga ah ee deebaajiga si uu u daboolo kharashka soo iibinta lacagta.
Sedexdii bilood ee ugu horraysay ee la soo saaray 1796 ayaa qaabeeyey qaabka loo yaqaan 'Busted Busted' oo ku yaala geeska yar ee gaduudka yar.
Caadi ahaan, tiro badan oo qadaadiic ah ayaa la soo saaraa sanadka ugu horeeya, laakiin 6,146 oo keliya ayaa loo soo saaray sanadkan. Ma ahayn ilaa 1804 markii bakhaarrada la soo saaro mar kale, laakiin wakhtigan oo kale gorgortanku waa gadaal .
Sanadkii 1815 naqshadeynta waxaa loo bedelay bustada bustada kaas oo ahaa naqshadeynta John Reich. Wax soo saarku waxa uu dhexmari jiray inta lagu jiro waqtigan iyo tirooyinka mintage-ka kala duwanaayeen. Sannadkii 1838 ayaa naqshadeynta jadwalka waxaa loo beddelay Masiixiyiin Gobrecht's Liberty Seated motif. Inkasta oo dhowr isbeddel naqshadeyn yar la sameeyay sanadihii, wax soo saarku wuxuu ahaa mid si joogto ah illaa iyo markii la soo saaray 1874-kii. Dhacdadan oo keliya marka lagu jiro muddadani waxay ahayd muddada dagaalka Sokeeye.
Charles E. Barber's quarter of Head Start wuxuu bilaabay wax-soo-saarkiisa 1892-kii. Qiimahaasi waxaa si joogta ah loo sameeyey 1916 markii dib loo eegay wax-ka-beddelka ku-oolka ah ee ku dhowaad dhammaan dalalkii Mareykanka ahaa. Tani waxay horseeday jaantuska Heerka Sare ee Liberty Standards oo uu sameeyay Herman A. MacNeil oo bilaabmay qeybtii danbe ee 1916. Qaybta ugu horeysa ee Liberty Standards ayaa soo bandhigtay nasiib darro ah Lady Liberty oo gaashaan ku leh naaskeedii midig ee soo baxday. Inkasta oo lagu tartamayo, dadka qaarkood ayaa diiddan naqshadahan, 1917-kii ayaa naqshadeynta dib loo habeeyey si loogu dhigo jaakad silsilad ah oo ku taal Lady Liberty.
Sannadkii 1932 ayaa rubuc ka mid ah Washington u sameeyay kulankiisii ugu dambeeyay. Inkasta oo Maraykanku uu ku jiray murugo diiqad, dadku waxay si farxad leh u aqbaleen naqshaddan cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka laga reebo Diiqada weyn ee loo yaqaan "Depression Great", waxaa la soo saaray 1933. Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka la soo saaro 1934, Waaxda Hantidhowrka Mareykanka ayaa go'aansatay in ay sii wadato isticmaalka qaabeynta xusuusta Washington waa shuruud joogto ah.
Tan iyo markaas, George Washington waxaa lagu soo bandhigay rubuc qarni. Sannadkii 1976 waxaa la soo bandhigay khudbado xusuusin ah oo loogu talagalay Maraykanka Bicentennial . Sanadkii 1999-kii barnaamijka 50-aad ee Quarters State ayaa bilaabmay 2010-kii Mareykanka wuxuu ahaa Barnaamijka Quunk Beautiful Quarters .
Maraykanku Goobaha quruxda badan - Silver Bullion
Wareegtada ugu weyn ee ay samaysay Maraykanku Noloshu waa Maraykanka oo ah Quarterly Silver Bullion Quarter.
Inkasta oo lacagtan ay leedahay qiimaha wajiga shan iyo labaatan cents, waxay ka kooban tahay shan shilin ounces of .999 lacag caddaan ah. Looma qorsheyneynin in ay wareegto quarter-kiisa, laakiin waxaa loo iibiyaa lacagaha la isku soo tuuro iyo maalgashadayaasha doonaya inay iibsadaan bullion-ka .
Isticmaal Tusaale
Waxaad u baahan tahay afar meelood meel si aad ugu dhigtid qiimaha hal dollar oo doolarka Mareykanka ah.
Waxaa qoray: James Bucki