Maya Nolosha Nolosha Lincoln Pennies

Calaamadaha Macaamilka ee Sumada

Calaamadaha dufanka ayaa loo isticmaalaa qadaadiicda si ay u muujiyaan goobta jireed ee xarumaha Miisaanka Maraykanka ee soo saaray lacagta. Wadamada qaarkood waxay isticmaalaan xarfo ama calaamado kala duwan si ay u muujiyaan xarunta wax soo saarka. Miisaaniyadda Maraykanka, Maraykanka Mint wuxuu u adeegsaday midna, mid, ama laba xarfo si uu u muujiyo xaruntii dhirta ee soo saaray lacagta.

Goobta calaamada jilcan waxay ku kala duwanaan doontaa iyadoo ku xiran nooca lacagta.

Waxay caado u ahayd Maraykanka oo lacagtaas ku jirta Philadelphia, xarumaha Pennsylvania aysan ku dhicin calaamad ah maaddaama tani waa xarunta ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa jira qaar ka reeban iyo isbeddelka dhaqanka halkaa oo fiyuusta madadaalada Philadelphia ay bilaabeen isticmaalka "P" waa calaamad yar oo khafiif ah.

Muxuu Muujiyeyaasha Muujiyeyaasha Muujiyay?

Markii Golaha Wakiilada Maraykanku markii hore oggolaadeen soo-saarka lacagta lacageed ee 1792, waxaa jiray kaliya hal xarun oo soo saaray shaaraar ku yaal Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Sharciga ayaa sidoo kale ku qeexay in sanadkiiba mar guddi kormeerayaal (Guddiga Baarista) ay kormeerayaan lacagta sameynta miisaaniyad kasta oo ka mid ah xarun kasta. Waxay hubinayaan inay hubiyaan in lacagtaas ay ka kooban tahay saamiga saxda ah ee biraha, miisaanka ayaa ku jiray dulqaadka la aqbali karo, iyo dhexroorka iyo dhumucdiisuna waxay ahaayeen sax.

Laga bilaabo 1838, Mareykanka wuxuu bilaabay inuu furo xarumo farsamo si uu u caawiyo soo saarista shilimaadka qaran sii kordhaya.

Haddii guddiga baaritaanka lagu ogaado dhibaatada mid ka mida shayga, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado nooca caarada ah ee soo saaray lacagta. Guddiga doodista ayaa dabadeed bilaabi doona baaritaan si loo baaro sababta lacagtu u soo saartay xaruntaasi aysan ahayn mid ka mid ah maaddada birta ama miisaanka.

Muuqaalka Philadelphia Mint wuxuu bilaabay isagoo isticmaalaya "P" Mint

Sannadkii 1943, "P" ayaa lagu darey jeebka Jefferson nickel si uu u muujiyo in qaabka biraha ee lacagtaasi ay ka duwan tahay (35% lacag, 56% bakir iyo 9% magnesium) intii laga helay nickel (25% nickel iyo 75 % copper).

Isbeddelkani wuxuu ka kooban yahay jilicsanaanta Jefferson ilaa 1945.

Sanadkii 1979-kii, Maraykanka ayaa dhaqaaley dhaqanka adoo dhigay "P" oo yar yar ee Susan B. Anthony dollars oo uu ku biiray Philadelphia. Sannadkii 1980 "P" ayaa lagu darey dhammaan lacagtii maraykanka ahayd ee lagu daray Philadelphia marka laga reebo bartamaha Lincoln. Caadadani maaha inay calaamad u yeelato calaamadaha Lincoln sii wado ilaa 2016.

Kalluunka waxa lagu darey calaamad yar ("P") ilaa 2017 Lincoln cawska laga sameeyay Philadelphia si loogu dabbaaldego 225-guuradii ka soo wareegtay aasaaskii Miisaaniyadda Maraykanka. Caadada ah inaysan lahayn calaamad jilcis ah oo ku saabsan ceelasha Lincoln iyo Philadelphia waxay dib u bilaabi doonaan wax soo saarka 2018 taariikhda taariikhiga ah ee Lincoln.

Calaamadaha Macaamilka ee loo Isticmaalo Qadaadiicda Mareykanka

Jaantuska soo socda ayaa muujinaya calaamadihii ugu dambeeyay ee ay isticmaalaan goobo kala duwan oo ka mid ah Maraykanka: