Haddii aad qashin ku jirtay muddo dheer, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad maqashay magaca Elizabeth Zimmermann ama arkay EZ loo isticmaalo guddi ama guddi fariin.
Nobility Knight
Zimmermann waxaa laga yaabaa inuu yahay mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ee caan ka ah taariikhda dhow, oo caan ku ah qaabab badan oo xariif ah, oo ku tiirsan caqliga jilbaha si uu u helo, iyada iyo figradaheeda badan oo ku saabsan farshaxanka dharka, taas oo ay u aragtay habdhaqanka ugu fiican iyo hab nololeed.
Faahfaahinta qiyamka
Ku dhashay: Elizabeth Lloyd-Jones Agoosto 9, 1910, London, England
Waxaa la dilay: November 30, 1999, Marshfield, Wisc.
Early Life: Zimmermann ayaa carruurnimadeedii ku qaatay England oo waxay tagtay dugsiga farshaxanka ah ee Switzerland iyo dugsi kale oo ku yaal Bavaria.
Qoyska: Waxay guursatay Arnold Zimmermann 1937, waxayna si dhakhso ah u soo guurtay Mareykanka, halkaas oo Arnold uu u shaqeeyay sidii cayayaanka. Lamaanuhu wuxuu lahaa saddex carruur ah, Thomas, Lloie, iyo Meg. Arnold waxaa badanaa loogu yeeraa qoraalladii Zimmermann sida Old Man.
Boqortooyada Faransiiska
Markaad ka fariisato Arnold, qoysku waxay u guureen dugsi hal qol oo iskuul ah oo ku yaal woqooyiga Wisconsin, iyo Dugsiga Saxaafada wuxuu dhashay. Shirkadda ayaa soo dhoofisay oo iibisay dhogor yar oo dhar ah (Zimmermann wuxuu had iyo jeer ku faani jiray inuu tilmaamayo inaanay iibin qalabka loo yaqaan 'synthetics') wuxuuna daabacaa buugaagta iyo DVD-yada, oo ay ku jiraan daabacaadda Zimmermann iyo hadda gabadheeda, Meg Swansen, iyo kuwo kale.
Daabacaadda Zimmermann waxaa ka mid ah:
- Tijaabinta iyada oo aan la iloobin (1971, oo markii hore soo daabacay Simon & Schuster)
- Knitter's Almanac (1974, asal ahaan waxaa daabacay Dover)
- Tababarka Sawirka (1981, Pressroom Press)
- Sawiraadda Around (1989, Press Schoolhouse)
- Fikradda loo yaqaan 'Knight Writter' (ururinta wargeysyada iyo qoraallada, 2005, Pressroom Press)
- One One Knit All: Elizabeth Zimmermann's Garter Stitch Designs ayaa waxaa sameeya wiilkeeda weyn Cully (2011, Press School Press)
Zimmermann wuxuu sidoo kale ka muuqday saddex cajaladood oo fiidiyo ah: "Workshop Knitting," "Glossary Knitting" iyo "Knitting Around." Dhageysi cajalad ayaa sidoo kale laga sameeyey qeybaha aqriska ee Goobta Knitting Around .
Zimmermann wuxuu soo saaray laba taxane ka hor "Workshop Kn: Busy Knitter," oo ka duubay PBS 1966, iyo "Busy Knitter 2" sanadkii 1967. Wargeyska Swansen ee The Opinionated Knitter ayaa sheegay in taxanaha lagu keydiyay PBS oo ku yaal Washington, DC , laakiin tuubbooyinka ayaa la burburiyay, mana jirin nuqulo la yaqaan.
Waxaa si ballaadhan loogu daabacay wargeysyada sida Vogue Knitting, McCall's iyo Woman's Day, iyo sidoo kale naqshado buug yar oo shirkad yar yar. Hase yeeshee, niyadjabkeeda ay la socoto wacyigeliyeyaashu waxay qabteen naqshadeeda waxay keentay in ay bilawdo warsideheeda, "Wool Meeting," oo markii ugu horreysay loo qaybiyey iibiyeyaasha Soodhawrka Dugsiga (kuwa kale waxay heli karaan nuqullo 25 senti).
Zimmermann Hantidhowrka
Zimmermann ayaa si wacan loogu yaqaanay waxa ay ugu yeereyso 'maqnaashaha,' oo muujinaya dabeecad isweydaarsi ah oo aysan rabin inay sheegato sidii ay nafteeda u abuurtay (sida I-xadhig ). Qaar badan oo astaamaheeda ah ayaa weli caan ku ah calaamadaha, sida Child Surprise Jacket iyo Pi Shawl. (Waxaad arki kartaa qaar badan oo naqshadeeda ku saabsan Ravelry.)
Waxay ahayd arrin aan caadi ahayn oo ka mid ah naqshadayaasha wakhtigeeda si ay ugu shaqeeyaan inta ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah wareega, iyo gaar ahaan, waxaa loo yaqaan for dhididka hoose ee ka shaqeeyey wareegga, iyada oo gacmo lashiray ka shaqeeyay wareegga, oo dhan ku biiray harqoodka.
Waxay soo saartay habab badan oo lagu xiro gacmo-gacmeedyo ku shaqeeya wareegga oo loo yaqaan 'Elisabeth Percentage System', ama EPS, taas oo u oggolaanaysa inay jeexjeexaan si ay u sameeyaan dhadhan aan kala go 'lahayn oo cabbir iyo cabiraad kasta oo ay rabaan, illaa inta ay ogyihiin calaamadooda iyo jirka goobada.
Zimmermann wuxuu lafdhabar u ahaa dhiirigelinta in uu noqdo tijaabo badan oo ay ku shaqeeyaan, oo ay xusuusiyaan in ay yihiin xayawaanno caqli badan oo aan had iyo jeer u baahnayn in ay raacaan qaab gaar ah iyo tijaabinta iyo cusboonaysiinta waa calaamadaha dhamaan shaqooyinka waawayn, .
Dhimashadeeda, New York Times waxay sheegtay in ay "ku kacday isbeddel casri ah," waana sax.