Qaybaha xusuustaa xusuuso Isxaaq Merritt Singer oo ah mufikiriinta Mashiinka dharka lagu qoro ee Singer, laakiin ka hor inta aan la hagaajin naqshadaha mashiinka dharka ee xilligiisii, Singer wuxuu ahaa actor, iyo sidoo kale patented noocyo kale oo qalab, oo ay ku jiraan qalabka dhagxaanta qulqulka.
Singer wuxuu dhashay October 27, 1811, Pittstown, New York. Wuxuu geeriyooday July 23, 1875, ee Devon, England.
Singer Mashiinka Dhawrista
Mashiinka loo yaqaan 'Ishac Singer' oo ahaa dhar duugis ah ayaa la qiimeeyay wakhtigaas, isagoo iibinaya $ 100 midkiiba.
Inkastoo ay ku kici karaan wax ka yar Elias Howe makiinadaha dharka lagu dhejiyo ee $ 300, haddana way ka sarreeyeen miisaaniyadda qoysaska Maraykanka badankood.
Singer wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo saaro-soo saaro alaabtiisa, sameynta naqshadeynta iyada oo sameynta mishiinnada yar yar oo qaali ah ka badan tan ugu horraysa. Shirkadda Singer ayaa si dhaqso ah u korodhay ka dib markii ay bilowday inay qaadato ganacsiga oo ay aqbasho lacagaha lagu bixiyo mashiinnada dharka, iyada oo alaabooyinkeeda la awoodi karo in qoysas badan la siiyo.
Singer wuxuu soo bandhigay bandhigyo farsamo oo loogu talagalay mashiinada dhar-tolista , waxana uu sameeyay shabakad caalami ah oo iibisa qaybo, sameysey dayactir iyo tilmaamo tababar. Hawlgalkiisa oo ah actor ayaa diyaariyey Singer inuu noqdo qof jecel - wuxuu ahaa qof iibsade ah.
Taariikhda Muhiimka ah ee Singer Taariikhda Taariikhda Dhismaha
Isxaaq Singer wuxuu saameyn ku yeeshay suuqa koraya kalluumeysiga marka uu soo saarey mishiinka qoob ka ciyaarka ee 1850, hagaajinta naqshadeynta qaabka Lerow & Blodgett. Mashiinka dharka isboortiga Singer ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dhajiyo 900 tolmo daqiiqadii, oo ah horumarin weyn oo ka soo kordhay 250 oo ka soo wareega mashiinada Elias Howe.
Sanadkii 1851, Singer waxa uu helay patent si loogu badalo, taas oo ay ku jirto cagta cagaha iyo hagaajinta duugista labadlaha labaad. Qorshaha Singer wuxuu ahaa mashiinka ugu horreeya ee dharka lagu rido si joogto ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo.
Laga soo bilaabo 1890, shan iyo toban sano kadib dhimashadii Isxaaq, Mashiinnada Singer waxay ka dhigteen 90% iibka mishiinka adduunka.
Sanadkii 1933, shirkadu waxay soo bandhigtay mashiinnada dharka feerka dhoobka ah ee Fair World ee Fair World. Mashiinnada yaryar waxay ku jireen wax soo saarka muddo ka badan 30 sano waxayna weli caan u yihiin baqtiyeyaasha maanta.
Sanadkii 1939, shirkada si ku meelgaar ah ayaa loo joojiyay horumarinta mashiinnada dhar-tolista si ay u soo saaraan sahayda nabdoonaanta.
Sanadkii 1975, Singer wuxuu soo bandhigay mishiinka kumbiyuutarrada kumbuyuutarrada ugu horreeya.
American Lockstitch Mashiinka Dharka
Walter Hunt waa suurto gal in Maraykanku ugu horeeyay ee soo saaro mashiinka dhar-dhaqashada ee soo saarey qalab wax lagu duubo, hase yeeshee ma uusan dhicin qodobkiisa 1832-kii.
Laba iyo toban sano kadib, 1846, Elias Howe ayaa la siiyay patent Maraykan ah oo loogu talogalay in lagu horumariyo mashiinka dhar-dhaqashada oo awood u leh inuu soo saaro xabad joojin laba xabadood.
Mashiinnadu waxay isku mid ahaayeen - labadoodaba cirbadaha loo isticmaalo indhaha oo hoosta ku yaal, halkii ay ka ahayd sare, taas oo ahayd heerka caadiga ah. Dharka ayaa lagu quudin jiray mashiinka dhar-beelka Hunt, oo u dhexeysa Elias Howe.
Huntu wuxuu ka lumay xiisaha uu u leeyahay abuurista iyo Elias Howe ma iibsan karno iibsadayaasha ama maalgashadayaasha. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah mashiinka Howe ayaa qaatay dhowr bilood si loo dhiso oo ay adagtahay in la isticmaalo.
Elias Howe's Dawsarka ka dhanka ah Isxaaq Singer
Elias Howe ayaa ku sugnaa England markii ganacsigii mashiinka dharka lagu iibiyo ee Maraykanku uu kor u kacay.
Markii uu ku laabtay America, Howe ayaa dacwad ku soo oogay shirkadihii uu dareemay inuu ku xadgudbay baaritaankiisa, oo ay ku jiraan Isaac Singer.
Qaar ka mid ah dacwooyinka Howe ayaa ka soo baxay maxkamad, laakiin kiiskiisa ka dhanka ah Singer wuxuu tagay Maxkamadda Sare ee Maraykanka, oo xukuntay nasiib wanaag Howe, isaga oo abaalmarin ku siiyay iibkii hore iyo iibintii iibka mustaqbalka ee mashiinka dharka.
Isqorista Shakhsiyeed Isxaaq Singer
Xaqiiqdii wax badan kama fekerin noloshiisa gaarka ah ee Isxaaq Singer ilaa raadinta sawirada mashiinnada hore ee dharka . Wuxuu ahaa nin mashquul ah.
Halka uu xaaskiisa xaaskiisa Catharine u guuriyay, Singer wuxuu soo jeediyay Mary Ann Sponsler, inkastoo labadan nin aysan weligood isqabin, ururka ayaa soo saaray sideed carruur. Singer ayaa ugu dambeyntii la siiyay furiin ka timid Catharine iyada oo ku saleysneyd sino kale nin kale.
Singer wuxuu noqday aabbe ilmo badan intii uu ku jiray shaqaale shaqaale ka hor Maryan Sponsler ogaaday xiriirka.
Later, Singer wuxuu ilmo kale oo caruur ah u dhalay oo uu ku baray Paris.
Ismaaciil M. Singer wuxuu ku jirey 22 carruur ah rabitaankiisa, laakiin diiwaanada qoyska ayaa muujinaya in laba carruur oo kale oo aan ku liis gareyn markii ay aad u da 'yar yihiin.
Singer Mashiinka Mashiinka Maanta
Shirkadda Singer Dumarka Makhaayaduhu waxay kor u kacday sannadihii la soo dhaafay, laakiin waxay u muuqataa inay sii korodho marxaladda cusub, waxayna ku sii jirtaa doorasho qiimo jaban oo loogu talagalay bullaacadaha guryaha oo ka badan noocyo kale oo badan.